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Residential Fire Sprinklers - Information for the Homeowner
 
Residential Fire Sprinkler Info Brochure
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Residential Fire Sprinkler Info Brochure description

 
Bel Air VFC Homeowner Sprinkler Awareness!
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       At 01:38am on May 2, 2005 the Bel Air Volunteer Fire Company (Harford County, MD) was alerted for an apartment fire with reported rescue at 1218 Athens Court in the Amyclae subdivision. First Bel Air fire department units (responding at 01:39am) arrived at 01:42am and found a middle of the group townhouse with heavy smoke showing from the 1st and 2nd floors. Firefighters entered the structure and located the fire in a basement bathroom. The fire was quickly extinguished by firefighters with very limited assistance from a domestic residential sprinkler system. Upon further investigation firefighters discovered that the sprinkler heads closest to the fire room had been covered by a drop ceiling, thus rendering those heads completely useless for fire extinguishment. Fortunately other sprinkler heads nearby that were not disabled activated helping to hold the fire in check until firefighters arrived to complete the extinguishment.
 
 
 
         The answer to keeping a fire from reaching life-threatening levels is early detection. One of the best methods of early detection in the home, in addition to properly installed and operating smoke detectors, is a residential sprinkler system. Sprinkler systems are designed to operate in the following manner. The sprinkler head has either a glass bulb or a fusible link that retains pressurized water from the piping that runs through the ceiling area above the sprinkler head. When the temperature in the fire room reaches approximately 165F-175F degrees the bulb/link breaks or melts and releases water over the area of fire involvement. The water comes from either the domestic water supply from the street or from a reserve tank supply maintained inside the home.
 
 
 
         For those homeowners who have a sprinkler system installed it is vitally important to maintain it properly. This includes not blocking or impeding the system’s ability to fully function such as the case with the Athens Court fire. A properly functioning sprinkler system will rapidly extinguish a growing fire with minimal water damage and help to reduce fire and smoke damage to the structure. Bel Air Volunteers strongly encourage homeowners who have sprinkler systems to test their systems monthly (notify your alarm company before any testing is done and when the testing is completed). It is also important that all members of the family become familiar with how the system operates and where the water shut off valve is located. If some portion of the system does not operate properly a qualified sprinkler contractor should be contacted to inspect the system. A residential sprinkler system should be treated just as importantly as the smoke detector systems in the home; as this arrangement is designed to work in unison with each other to notify the homeowner of a fire emergency.
 
   
 
        According the NFPA statistics for 2003 there were 203,000 residential structure fires; or one fire every 79 seconds resulting in over 6 billion dollars in damage. In addition there were 3,145 civilian fire related deaths and 14,075 civilian fire related injuries that occurred in residential properties in 2003. These are statistics that Harford County firefighters want to reduce by educating the public on safety issues such as improperly maintained sprinkler systems. If any neighborhood association, property management group or civic organization would like fire department personnel to discuss fire prevention/life safety issues please contact Rich Gardiner, PIO, Harford County Fire and EMS/Bel Air VFC by phone at 410-977-0587 or by email at 3145@bavfc.org for further information.
 
 
 ***END***
 
One Sprinkler Saves Entire Aberdeen Apartment

 

         June 22, 2007: At 14:59hrs the Aberdeen Fire Department was alerted to respond to 113 and 115 Hanover Street off of Post Road in the Washington Park Apartments complex for an automatic fire alarm sounding. At 15:04hrs Engine 215 arrived and initially reported nothing evident from the outside of a 3-story 12-unit apartment building. Upon entering the building a maintenance man reported to the engine crew that there was a fire in apartment "D" on the second floor.  At 15:07hrs Command upgraded the call to a building fire which automatically filled the box assignment alerting units from the APG Federal Fire Department and Susquehanna Hose Company (Havre de Grace). The engine crew immediately extended a hose line into the building and proceeded up to Apartment "D" where they encountered smoke throughout the apartment.  Upon further search of the apartment, they discovered a fire that had been extinguished by operation of a single fire sprinkler. According to firefighters, an iron had been placed on the second shelf of a three shelf bookcase and caught the bookcase on fire.  Except for some smoldering, the fire was completely extinguished by the sprinkler. At 15:09hrs Command held the assignment to Engine 215 and Tower 231 and all other responding units were cancelled. These two units cleared the scene at 15:41hrs.        
 
 
         When the single sprinkler head nearest the fire operated it automatically activated the building fire alarm systems and notified the alarm monitoring company who, in turn, called 911 to report the automatic alarm.  Under the circumstances, if the building did not have a sprinkler system installed and operating, it is estimated that by the time the fire would have been discovered it would have at least involved the apartment of origin on the second floor as well as the apartment above.
 
 
         This incident could easily have escalated into another multi-alarm fire similar to the one that occurred in the same apartment complex on March 2, 2007 during these renovations. An apartment building on Hamilton Place suffered a devastating 3 alarm fire that caused over $300,000 in damage and was handled by over 80 firefighters from Aberdeen, APG, Susquehanna Hose, and Level. The fire was placed under control within 20 minutes however these resources were on the scene for over 3 hours.  In that fire, the building was almost finished a complete renovation except that the sprinkler system had not been turned on yet.  The fire started accidentally by a heater left on to dry some drywall in a space used for the HVAC system in a vacant apartment and spread to apartments above and adjacent. Today on Hanover Street a total of seven firefighters handled the call and cleared the scene in just over ½ hour. Fire damage was estimated at about $500 along with some minor water damage which was quickly cleaned up. The occupant of the apartment was not home at the time of the fire.
 
 
         The entire Washington Park Apartment complex is currently under extensive renovations. When the renovation project was presented for approval by the City of Aberdeen, the City Planning and Zoning Commission required the buildings to be retro-fitted with a complete residential fire sprinkler system because of the extensive scope of the work and their concern about the fire safety of the residents. This was also the recommendation of the Aberdeen Fire Department that regularly reviews plans for all new and renovation projects of this nature in cooperation with the planning board.  This recommendation was also made in consideration that Maryland law required such systems in all new construction built after July 1990. The planning commission on advice of the fire department decided to make this a condition for their approval of this particular project and other similar projects for the future.  
 
 
         The Harford County Volunteer Fire and EMS Association is 100% behind efforts to mandate installation of residential fire sprinkler systems in all new single family home construction in Harford County. Currently the City of Aberdeen and the City of Havre de Grace are the only two jurisdictions in Harford County that have recognized the life safety importance of fire sprinklers in the single family home. As just mentioned fire sprinkler systems in apartment complexes and townhouses are already a requirement.    
 
                        
          These two fires are clear evidence that fire sprinklers work. Sprinklers allow occupants time to escape and they reduce or even eliminate fire growth making the firefighter’s job much safer. In addition the number of firefighters and equipment needed at the scene is reduced making them available for other emergencies that may occur. Less time on the scene equals a quicker response to your call for help!
 
 
 
FOR FURTHER MEDIA INQUIRES PLEASE CONTACT: RICH GARDINER, SPOKESPERSON, HARFORD COUNTY VOLUNTEER FIRE AND EMS ASSOCIATION @ 410-977-0587
 
 
 
Why Fire Sprinklers?
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              Properly installed and maintained automatic fire sprinkler systems help save lives. Because fire sprinkler systems react so quickly, they can dramatically reduce the heat, flames, and smoke produced in a fire. Fire sprinklers have been around for more than a century, protecting commercial and industrial properties and public buildings. What most people don't realize is that the same life-saving technology is also available for homes, where roughly 84% of all civilian fire deaths occur.

 

 Facts & figures:  

    

  • If you have a reported fire in your home, the risk of dying decreases by about 80 percent when sprinklers are present.

 

  • People in homes with sprinklers are protected against significant property loss—sprinklers reduce the average property loss by 71% per fire.

 

  • Sprinklers typically reduce the chances of dying in a home fire by one half to two thirds in any kind of property where they are used. Together with smoke alarms, sprinklers cut the risk of dying in a home fire 82 percent, relative to having neither.

 

  • NFPA has no record of a fire killing more than two people in a completely sprinklered public assembly, educational, institutional or residential building where the system was working properly.

 

  • Sprinklers are highly reliable. When present in the fire area, they operate in all but 7% of fires large enough to activate the system. Human error was a factor in almost all of the failures. The system was shut-off in almost two-thirds of the failures.
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Residential Fire Sprinkler Costs
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         Have you thought about installing sprinklers in your home but you have heard all the stories about how much they will cost? The Fire Protection Research Foundation's Home Fire Sprinkler Cost Assessment Report (download and read the full report at top of this story) reveals that the cost of installing home fire sprinklers averages only $1.61 per square foot for new construction.

 

         To put the cost of a sprinkler system into perspective, many people pay similar amounts for carpet upgrades, a paving stone driveway, or a whirlpool bath. Sales in many U.S. communities where sprinkler systems are available show that, not only are consumers requesting this feature, but also that houses with sprinkler systems are selling faster than those without.

  

        Installing home fire sprinklers can help residents: 

 

  • Significantly reduce property loss in the event of fire
  • Cut homeowner insurance premiums
  • Help qualify home for a tax rebate
  • Help support local fire service efforts

     

 

 
 
05 Feb 2012

 

Bel Air Vol Fire Company, Inc.

109 South Hickory Avenue
Bel  Air, MD 21014
      
(P) 410-638-4400 (Admin/Bus Office)
(P) 410-638-4401 (Operations)
(F) 410-638-4431
 
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